Based on the UAE Penal Code, crimes in the country are divided into three categories:
- Contraventions – penalties under this crime include:
- Custody for a minimum of 24 hours and maximum of 10 days
- A fine not more than AED 1,000
- Misdemeanours – these are types of serious crime involving petty theft, simple battery or assault, evading police, vandalism, cyber bullying, etc. Penalties under this crime include:
- Imprisonment
- Fine with a minimum of AED 1,000
- Diyat – compensation for the victim
- Felonies – these are severe crimes such as murder, burglary, armed robbery, manslaughter, kidnapping, rape, and more. Penalties under this crime include:
- Diyat – compensation for the victim
- Temporary imprisonment
- Life imprisonment
- Death penalty